Epipactis
helleborine, lehtoneidonvaippa
This does not belong to the most common orchids, but it is not actually
rare neither. In lime areas it is guite common, but elsewhere it is not
easy to find this orchid.
The plant is protected in Finlad exept Ahvenanmaa.
If there is enough lime in the ground, this species does not have any
other reguirements - it can be found almost from anywhere. I have myself
seen it in the best croves (photo abowe) and in other hand in very dry
places, such as sunny cliffs (the photo at the lowest) and from dry Pinus-woods
(those white helleborines). The fourth photo showing young plant
is taken in area where Pines have just been harvested few years ago.
Literature mentions manyplaces where this orchid can be found. It should
be searched from areas near to lime-mines, as they almost always have these
plants. One place which is easy to reach in the capital-area is Kalkkiranta
in Sipoo (Sibbo). But if you will wisit that place (there are many better
orchid-areas in Finland!), leave the plants alone or you will commit a
criminal act.
The species is one of the most common of all European orchids. We have
seen lot of these plants in Öland, where it really seemed to grow
everywhere. The plant flowers late, from July to October, althought most
flowers wither in September.
As one of our photos shows, Epipactis can also grow in clumbs. In more
shaded places they usually grow as indivitual plants.
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